AUD/USD holds steady amid trade concerns and upcoming US data
- The AUD/USD pair trades at 0.6400, up more than 0.40% on the day.
- US President Trump confirmed trade talks with China, but no major breakthrough was achieved.
- Investors await upcoming US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) and GDP data, crucial for the Federal Reserve’s outlook.
- The US Dollar remains under pressure, awaiting further economic clarity from key data this week.
The AUD/USD pair is trading steadily around 0.6400 as investors brace for key economic data from the United States (US) this week. The focus is on Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) and GDP figures, which will provide insights into the strength of the US labor market and economic growth, potentially influencing the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) monetary policy decisions.
Daily digest market movers: US data in focus as trade tensions persist
- US President Trump confirmed trade talks with China, but no breakthrough was achieved.
- Investors are focused on the upcoming US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) and GDP data, which will provide crucial insights.
- The US Dollar Index (DXY) remains near 99.60 as market participants await further economic signals.
- The market is cautious as US trade policies continue to create uncertainty for the global economy.
- The Federal Reserve’s upcoming policy decisions depend on key economic data, including the PCE, NFP, and GDP.
- In Australia, investors await CPI data, with a possible slowdown in inflation pressures influencing the RBA’s next move.
- Uncertainty around US-China trade relations continues to affect global market sentiment and the Australian Dollar.
- The US Dollar’s recent recovery could face challenges depending on the outcome of upcoming economic reports.
- A weaker-than-expected NFP or GDP report could lead to renewed downside pressure on the US Dollar.
- The market’s focus on US economic data underscores the potential for significant market moves this week.
- Trade tensions with China remain a key source of uncertainty for both the US Dollar and global trade.
Technical Analysis: AUD/USD tests resistance, bullish momentum intact
The AUD/USD pair is currently trading at 0.6400, up 0.41% on the day. Price action is contained within the day’s range of 0.6368 and 0.6430. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is neutral at 59.55, while the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is generating a buy signal. The Ultimate Oscillator and Stochastic %K are both neutral, suggesting indecisiveness in market momentum. Short-term moving averages support the bullish outlook, with the 10-day EMA at 0.6368 and the 10-day SMA at 0.6384. However, the 200-day SMA at 0.6466 presents resistance. Support levels are found at 0.6411, 0.6402, and 0.6384, while resistance is at 0.6466. The pair is testing resistance and may break higher if the bullish sentiment continues.
Australian Dollar FAQs
One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.
China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.
Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.
The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.